Each year, hundreds of hit-and-run accidents occur in Utah, leaving victims with injuries, vehicle damage, and mounting questions about what to do next. The act of fleeing the scene of an accident isn’t just morally wrong—it’s illegal. Under Utah law, drivers involved in an accident must stop and fulfill their legal duties. Failing to do so can result in severe penalties, including fines, license suspension, and jail time.
Understanding Utah’s hit-and-run laws is crucial, whether you’re a driver who wants to stay compliant or a victim seeking justice. If you or a loved one has been impacted by a hit-and-run accident, Lowe Law Group is here to help. Our experienced attorneys fight for the rights of accident victims, ensuring they get the compensation and justice they deserve. Let’s break down everything you need to know about hit-and-run laws in Utah.
Utah Code §41-6a-401: The Legal Duty to Stop
Utah’s hit-and-run laws are primarily governed by Utah Code §41-6a-401, which outlines what drivers must do after an accident. Under this law, drivers involved in a crash must:
- Stop immediately at the scene or as close as possible.
- Provide information including name, address, vehicle registration, and insurance details.
- Render aid if someone is injured, which may include calling emergency services or arranging transportation to a hospital.
Failing to stop after an accident, regardless of fault, is considered a hit-and-run and carries serious consequences. The severity of these consequences depends on the nature of the accident, whether injuries were involved, and whether there was property damage.
Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Utah
Utah law imposes harsh penalties on drivers who flee the scene of an accident. The consequences vary based on the extent of damage or injury involved.
1. Property Damage Only
If the accident resulted in property damage only, leaving the scene is classified as a Class B misdemeanor. Penalties can include:
- Up to 90 days in jail
- A fine of up to $750
- Class C misdemeanor
2. Accidents Resulting in Injury
If someone is injured in the crash, the hit-and-run becomes a Class A misdemeanor. Consequences include:
- Up to one year in jail
- A fine of up to $2,500
- Driver’s license revocation
3. Accidents Involving Serious Injury or Death
If the accident results in serious bodily injury or death, leaving the scene is a third-degree felony. Penalties can be severe:
- Up to five years in prison
- Fines up to $5,000
- Permanent revocation of driver’s license in some cases
These penalties reflect the serious nature of hit-and-run accidents. Fleeing the scene only makes matters worse, both legally and morally.
Why Do Drivers Leave the Scene of an Accident?
Hit-and-run accidents happen for various reasons, but none of them justify breaking the law. Some of the most common reasons drivers flee include:
- Fear of legal consequences (e.g., driving without a license or insurance)
- Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol
- Outstanding warrants or prior criminal history
- Lack of knowledge about legal obligations
- Panic or shock in the moment
Regardless of the reason, fleeing the scene of an accident only compounds the legal consequences. If you’re involved in an accident, staying and fulfilling your obligations is always the best course of action.
What Should You Do After a Hit-and-Run Accident?
If you’ve been the victim of a hit-and-run in Utah, taking the right steps can make all the difference in finding the responsible driver and getting the compensation you deserve.
1. Stay Calm and Check for Injuries
Your health and safety come first. Check yourself and passengers for injuries. If you or anyone else is hurt, call 911 immediately.
2. Call the Police
Report the accident to law enforcement as soon as possible. Provide details about the fleeing vehicle, such as:
- Make, model, and color
- License plate number (even a partial plate helps)
- Distinguishing features (bumper stickers, dents, etc.)
- Direction the vehicle was traveling
3. Gather Evidence
If possible, document the accident scene. Take photos of your vehicle, any damage, skid marks, or debris. If there were witnesses, ask for their contact information and statements.
4. Seek Medical Attention
Even if you feel fine, some injuries—like whiplash or internal trauma—may not show symptoms immediately. Seeing a doctor ensures your injuries are properly documented.
5. Contact Lowe Law Group
A hit-and-run accident can leave you facing medical bills, lost wages, and vehicle repairs. Our attorneys at Lowe Law Group can help you file an insurance claim, track down the responsible driver, and pursue legal action if necessary. We fight for your rights and ensure you get the compensation you deserve.
How Do Police Track Down Hit-and-Run Drivers?
Law enforcement uses various tools to identify and locate hit-and-run drivers, including:
- Traffic cameras positioned at intersections
- Witness statements from bystanders who saw the accident
- Vehicle debris left behind at the scene
- Social media and community reports where locals share sightings
- License plate recognition software
In some cases, drivers turn themselves in after media coverage or police outreach. If a hit-and-run driver is found, they will likely face both criminal charges and civil liability for damages.
Can You Still Get Compensation If the Driver Isn’t Found?
If the hit-and-run driver isn’t identified, you may still have options for recovering compensation. Many Utah drivers have uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, which can cover damages from a hit-and-run accident. Your own insurance policy may help pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and vehicle repairs.
However, insurance companies may try to minimize payouts, so having a skilled attorney on your side can make a significant difference in your case. Lowe Law Group can negotiate with insurers to ensure you receive the maximum compensation available.
Conclusion
Being involved in a hit-and-run accident is a frustrating and overwhelming experience, but you don’t have to face it alone. Utah law is clear—drivers must stop after an accident. If you’re the victim of a hit and run in Utah, taking immediate action can help you recover damages and bring the responsible driver to justice.
Lowe Law Group has won over 10,000 motor vehicle accident injury cases including hit-and-run accidents. Whether it’s dealing with insurance companies or pursuing legal action against a negligent driver, we’re here to help. Call us today for a free consultation and let us help you get the justice you deserve.